In Judaism, it is the site of the ancient Temple and the holiest city in Israel. This legal ambiguity is a deliberate part of ongoing negotiations.
Competing Claims: The Legal and Political Status of Jerusalem Israel Palestine
For Palestinians, any peace agreement must include East Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine, seeing the city's division as a result of occupation rather than a historical Israeli right. Most countries maintain their embassies to Israel in Tel Aviv, refusing to locate them in Jerusalem until a final status agreement is reached.
Historical and Religious Significance For millennia, Jerusalem has been a focal point for the Abrahamic faiths. The practical administration is Israeli, but the underlying political question of sovereignty and borders remains the key obstacle to a lasting peace.
Competing Claims: The Legal and Political Status of Jerusalem Israel Palestine
They view the Israeli annexation of the eastern sector as illegal and a violation of international law. Checkpoints and separation barriers exist, and the daily lives of Arab citizens of Jerusalem and Jewish settlers in East Jerusalem are deeply intertwined yet politically distinct.
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