However, this period of republican rule was unstable and unpopular. The monarchy and the House of Lords were abolished, and the nation was governed by a Council of State.
Charles I Treason Sentence Death: The Legal Proceedings and Execution
The new king ensured that those directly involved in his father's execution were hunted down, with many being captured and executed in a grim and symbolic act of revenge. He refused to acknowledge the court's legitimacy, arguing that no legal body had the authority to try a monarch.
In 166, his son, Charles II, was invited to return from exile to reclaim the throne in an event known as the Restoration. The victorious Parliamentarians, deeply divided on the future of the monarchy, were pushed by the more radical Independents to bring the king to justice.
Charles I Treason Sentence Death and the Hunt for Regicides
Charles I ascended to the throne in 1625 with a firm belief in his royal prerogative, clashing repeatedly with Parliament over issues of taxation and his favorite, the Duke of Buckingham. The conflict pitted the Royalists, or Cavaliers, who supported the king, against the Parliamentarians, led by the formidable Oliver Cromwell.
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