Following Cromwell's death and the collapse of his son's government, the political vacuum created a powerful desire for a return to a more stable form of government, monarchy included. The Trial and Sentencing In the winter of 1648-49, the situation reached a fever pitch.
England Commonwealth After Charles I: Life in the Republic Without a King
The new king ensured that those directly involved in his father's execution were hunted down, with many being captured and executed in a grim and symbolic act of revenge. The Aftermath and the Republic In the immediate aftermath, England was declared a Commonwealth, a republic without a king.
With a single blow from the executioner's axe, the head of Charles the First was severed from his body. Charles the First was put on trial in January 1649, not in a court of law as we understand it today, but before a High Court of Justice specially convened for the purpose.
England Commonwealth After Charles I: The Republic and Its Legacy
In a meticulously planned operation, the king was led to a specially constructed scaffold. Oliver Cromwell, the military leader who had championed the king's execution, became the dominant political figure, eventually ruling as Lord Protector.
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