Air travel between the continents relies on the thin stretch of land in the Central American isthmus. These nations are geographically part of the North American continent, meaning that North America borders South America on its very northern and western edges.
How the Land Bridge Shaped Biodiversity Across North and South Continents
The continents are separated not just by water but by the political and geographical entities of Central America. The formation of the Isthmus of Panama connected it to North America, an event known as the Great American Interchange.
Mapping the Proximity Looking at a standard map or globe, the continental shelf layout makes the connection undeniable. Until roughly three million years ago, South America was an island continent.
How the Land Bridge Shaped Biodiversity Across North and South Continents
This vast landmass stretches across the top of the Western Hemisphere, forming a critical geographical and cultural bridge between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. To the immediate north of the northernmost point of South America, which is the Guajira Peninsula in Colombia, the waters of the Caribbean Sea lap against the shores of islands that are politically part of North America, such as the Bahamas and other Caribbean nations.
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