The coalition’s air campaign, coupled with a crippling blockade, has devastated the infrastructure necessary for civilian survival. This transformed a civil war into a proxy conflict, drawing in regional powers and turning Yemen into a testing ground for Iranian missiles and Saudi military might, thereby locking the conflict into a brutal stalemate.
Why War in Yemen Transition Failed Post Saleh
Profiteers from the war economy, including arms dealers and certain political elites, have a vested interest in maintaining the status quo. What began as a popular uprising during the Arab Spring devolved into a multi-layered conflict involving a Saudi-led coalition, the Houthi movement, a fractured government, and opportunistic extremist groups.
Cholera outbreaks, famine, and a collapsed healthcare system are not merely byproducts of the fighting; they are the direct result of a strategy that has systematically targeted the country’s ability to function. The Collapse of the Transition Following the ouster of long-time President Ali Abdullah Saleh in 2012, Yemen embarked on a United Nations-backed transition designed to create a more inclusive government.
Why War in Yemen Transition Failed Post Saleh
The Saudi-led coalition framed its military intervention in 2015 as a defensive move to restore the legitimate government and counter perceived Iranian expansionism. Saudi Arabia and Iran view Yemen as a critical battleground in their broader sectarian and strategic competition.
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