His Justice Department filed suits based on the legal principle that these companies had engaged in "unreasonable" restraints of trade. He leveraged this popularity to pressure Congress into passing the Elkins Act (1903) and the Hepburn Act (1906), which strengthened the Interstate Commerce Commission's ability to regulate railroad rates.
Why Trustbusting Defined His Presidency
These entities could manipulate prices, crush smaller competitors, and exert undue influence over politics. Northern Securities Company (1904) – A railroad trust dissolved by the Supreme Court.
Theodore Roosevelt earned the enduring moniker "Trustbuster" for his aggressive federal action against monopolistic corporations during his presidency at the start of the 20th century. Another notable target was the American Tobacco Company, which the Court ordered to split into several competing firms in 1911.
Why Trustbusting Defined His Presidency
Key Cases and Actions Roosevelt's impact is most clearly seen in the specific cases his administration pursued. Political Impact and Public Perception Roosevelt's aggressive stance resonated deeply with the public, who saw him as a champion against corrupt corporate power.
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