Strategies to Manage the Tax Impact Employees receiving severance do have options to manage the immediate tax burden, though they require careful planning. The Shift to Flat Rate Withholding Historically, the taxation of supplemental wages was complex, often requiring employers to aggregate the severance with the employee's regular salary for the pay period.
Understanding the Higher Tax Rate on Severance Pay
2% for Social Security and 1. Conversely, if the withholding was insufficient, the employee will owe the remaining balance.
Furthermore, this flat rate only covers federal income tax. Most American taxpayers fall into the 10% or 12% ordinary income tax brackets, so seeing 22% withheld from a severance check creates a stark visual difference.
Why Severance Pay Faces a Higher Tax Rate Than Regular Income
If the total taxes paid throughout the year—including the withholding on the severance—exceed the actual tax liability, the employee will receive a refund for the difference. To simplify the process and ensure consistent revenue collection, the IRS updated its withholding rules.
More About Why is severance pay taxed at a higher rate
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