The authorship of "Here Comes the Sun" is a fascinating slice of musical history, highlighting a moment of creative renewal for The Beatles. While the song is credited to the iconic partnership of Lennon–McCartney, the pen was firmly held by George Harrison. Understanding the context of its creation reveals a track born from personal respite and artistic collaboration, emerging during a period when the band was navigating intense pressure.
The Primary Author: George Harrison
George Harrison is unequivocally the writer of "Here Comes the Sun." He composed the melody and lyrics, drawing direct inspiration from his time away from the band's chaotic environment. Harrison had been deeply involved in business meetings concerning their Apple Corps organization, which he found creatively stifling. The song's genesis is often traced to early 1969, when he temporarily left the group to visit his friend Eric Clapton.
Harrison's Refuge at Eric Clapton's Home
It was during this visit to Clapton's residence that Harrison found the crucial spark. He later explained that the sunny afternoon provided a much-needed escape from the business strife. The simple, uplifting feeling of relief and optimism he experienced in that garden directly translated into the song's memorable opening riff and joyful disposition. This personal moment of clarity became the song's emotional core.
The Beatles' Collaborative Process
Though Harrison is the sole writer, "Here Comes the Sun" underwent significant evolution within the studio. The band, particularly Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr, contributed to the arrangement and production. McCartney's bass line is particularly active and melodic, while Starr's innovative drumming, featuring tabla flourishes, gives the track its distinctive, lighthearted bounce. This collaborative spirit is why the song carries the Lennon–McCartney credit.
Official Credit and Legacy
The song was released on the 1969 album "Abbey Road" and remains one of the band's most covered tracks. The official credit reads "Lennon–McCartney," which was the standard practice for most Beatles compositions. This designation reflects the publishing agreement between the two primary members, even though the specific author was George Harrison. The song's enduring popularity is a testament to its universal message of hope and renewal.
Over the decades, "Here Comes the Sun" has transcended its origins to become a global anthem. Artists from Nina Simone to Sheryl Crow have recorded their versions, yet the essence of Harrison's composition remains intact. Its placement on "Abbey Road" solidified it as a cornerstone of the album, showcasing the band's ability to blend individual talent into a cohesive masterpiece that continues to resonate with new listeners.
