The Deep Roots of Servitude in Portugal Portugal was a pioneer in the Atlantic slave trade, with the institution taking root long before the country's famous maritime explorations fully blossomed. The Transition to "Contracted Labor" The end of legal slavery did not necessarily mean the end of coercive labor practices.
Complete Timeline: When Slavery Ended in Portugal
While the country was the first to establish a vast slave empire, it was also the first to legally abolish the trade. Legal Landmarks and the Royal Pragmatic The 1761 Ban on the Trade One of the most significant steps toward the end of the institution occurred in 1761, when the Marquis of Pombal, the powerful minister of King Joseph I, enacted a ban on the transatlantic slave trade within the Portuguese Empire.
This legislation, while not abolishing slavery outright, ensured that the institution would not perpetuate itself naturally over the next generation. Understanding this timeline requires looking at the deep roots of the institution in Lusitanian society and the gradual, often reluctant, path toward liberation.
Complete Timeline: When Slavery Ended in Portugal
The Childrearing Law of 1773 Further tightening the screws on the institution, the Portuguese government passed a law in 1773 that declared children born to enslaved parents would be free upon reaching the age of majority. When did slavery end in Portugal? The answer is not a single moment but a process that stretched across centuries, culminating in a definitive legal ban long after the practice had already begun to fade.
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