Relief organizations like the Red Cross played a crucial role in providing shelter and food for the homeless. Furthermore, the water supply was compromised when firefighters discovered that the cisterns were empty and the pumps were unable to draw water from the Chicago River, whose levels were critically low due to the drought.
What Really Caused Chicago Fire 1871: Beyond the Cow Legend
O'Leary's cow, a story popularized by newspaper reports suggesting the animal kicked over a lantern in a barn on DeKoven Street. Compounding this natural phenomenon was the city's layout; Chicago was largely built with highly flammable materials like wood and tar paper.
The Immediate Spark and Contributing Factors For decades, the popular narrative centered on Mrs. While the official death toll was recorded at around 300, some historians argue the actual number was significantly higher, as many poor and immigrant residents were never officially counted.
What Really Caused Chicago Fire 1871: Beyond the Cow Legend
The Devastation and Immediate Aftermath The fire raged unchecked for approximately 30 hours, moving eastward against the prevailing wind due to flaming debris carried by the wind and firestorms. The fire likely originated from a cluster of small fires, possibly sparked by unattended chimneys or industrial activities in the city's bustling downtown area.
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