During the era of the Russian Empire and subsequently the Soviet Union, religious practice was actively suppressed. The Dominant Faith: Islam The overwhelming majority of Uzbekistan’s population identifies as Muslim.
Uzbekistan's State Religion: Islam as the Official Policy and National Pillar
However, it is crucial to distinguish between the specific branch practiced and the theoretical ideals of the religion. Estimates consistently place the figure between 88% and 94%, making Islam the definitive pillar of national identity.
These groups, while minorities, have historical roots in the region that date back to trade routes and imperial decrees. A History of Syncretism and State Control The relationship between religion and state in Uzbekistan has fluctuated dramatically over the last century.
What Is State Religion Uzbekistan Official Policy
In the western region of Khorezm, Zoroastrianism—the dualistic religion of fire and light—left a significant mark. This particular school is known for its emphasis on reason and tolerance, which historically made it suitable for governing diverse populations across Central Asia.
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