Napoleon understood that he had to act swiftly against these enemies before they could fully coordinate their efforts, leading to his invasion of the United Provinces in June 1815. Historical Context of the Waterloo Campaign Following his escape from exile on the island of Elba, Napoleon returned to France in March 1815, initiating the period known as the Hundred Days.
Waterloo Prince of Orange Campaign Timeline: Key Events and Movements
The coalition forces, led by the Duke of Wellington and Gebhard von Blücher, faced a desperate gamble from Napoleon, who sought to split the allied armies before they could consolidate. This defensive formation minimized casualties from French artillery while maintaining a strong line of resistance.
The Course of the Battle The battle began shortly after dawn and continued well into the evening, a grueling twelve-hour contest of endurance. The rolling hills and farmland south of Brussels provided a natural battlefield where Napoleon could utilize his superior artillery and cavalry.
Waterloo Prince of Orange Campaign Timeline: Key Events and Movements
Napoleon delayed the start for several hours, waiting for the ground to dry after the previous night’s rain, a decision that allowed Blücher’s Prussians to arrive earlier than expected. The morning saw intense fighting around Hougoumont, which drew French resources away from the main attack.
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