Election and Authority The Pope is elected by the College of Cardinals during a papal conclave, a secret gathering held in the Sistine Chapel. His sovereignty is absolute within Vatican City; he appoints the Governorate, which oversees the territory's executive, legislative, and judicial functions, effectively serving as the city's prime minister.
Pope Francis Leading Vatican City as Supreme Pontiff and Head of State
The Pope frequently acts as a neutral mediator in international conflicts, advocating for peace and dialogue. This treaty solidified the Pope's role as the absolute monarch of the city-state, a position that has existed in various forms for centuries.
He serves as the Bishop of Rome and the Supreme Pontiff, traveling extensively to engage in diplomacy and address issues such as poverty, climate change, and human rights. This soft power stems from the moral authority of the papacy.
Pope Francis Leading Vatican City as Supreme Pontiff and Head of State
Once elected, the Bishop of Rome accepts the position by taking the papal name and receiving the pallium, a liturgical vestment symbolizing his authority. Peter’s Square or during international visits reach millions, making him one of the most influential voices on global affairs, far exceeding the jurisdictional boundaries of his microstate.
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