People Living with HIV HIV and TB are often referred to as co-epidemics due to their interconnected impact. The virus weakens the immune system, making it difficult to control the latent TB bacteria.
Tuberculosis At Risk Populations Including Healthcare Workers and Migrants
Facilities that house undiagnosed or multi-drug resistant cases further elevate the danger for those in close proximity. Awareness and targeted screening programs are essential components of control efforts.
People nearby may inhale these droplets and become infected. Malnutrition, particularly deficiencies in vitamin D and protein, impairs the body's ability to fight off infections.
Tuberculosis At Risk Populations Including Healthcare Workers and Migrants
However, not every exposure leads to infection; the strength of the immune system plays a pivotal role in containing the bacteria. HIV-positive individuals are up to 20 times more likely to develop active tuberculosis.
More About Tuberculosis who is at risk
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