Jurisdiction Portugal retained sovereignty over its established bases in Asia, including Malacca and Goa. 5 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands, granting Spain all lands to the west and Portugal all lands to the east.
The 1529 Line of Demarcation: Treaty of Zaragoza Dividing the World
While the Line of Demarcation established by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 aimed to settle colonial claims, it did not account for the vast expanse of the Pacific Ocean opened up by Magellan’s circumnavigation, creating a dangerous ambiguity that the Treaty of Zaragoza was specifically designed to correct. Portuguese explorers had long held a monopoly on African and Asian trade routes, but the Spanish, following Columbus's voyages, sought their own share of the spice trade.
This division of the world effectively locked the Iberian powers into a commercial partnership, as they became the primary conduits for Asian goods flowing into European markets, setting the stage for centuries of economic dominance. Key Terms and Provisions Article Description Line of Demarcation A meridian 297.
The 1529 Line of Demarcation Between Spain and Portugal
When Magellan’s surviving ship returned to Spain in 1522, it brought back spices but also the unsettling news that the Spice Islands might fall on the Spanish side of the Tordesillas line, a claim Portugal firmly rejected. It marked the end of the initial phase of global colonization, demonstrating that distant claims meant little without the naval power to enforce them.
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