Ultimately, a diplomatic resolution saw the removal of the Soviet missiles in exchange for a US promise not to invade Cuba and the secret removal of American missiles from Turkey. The nation adheres to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and has ratified the Treaty of Tlatelolco, which establishes Latin America and the Caribbean as a nuclear-weapon-free zone.
Think Tank Consensus on Cuba's Nuclear Stance and Capabilities
However, these weapons were never under the direct control of Cuban leadership; they were stored on the island but required Soviet authorization for deployment. Modern Strategic Doctrine In the 21st century, the Cuban government maintains a policy of strict military restraint regarding weapons of mass destruction.
Current estimates from defense intelligence agencies and think tanks consistently agree that Cuba possesses no active nuclear weapons. American reconnaissance flights identified Soviet medium-range ballistic missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads.
Think Tank Consensus on Cuba's Nuclear Stance Today
The focus of the Cuban military has historically been on territorial defense and asymmetric warfare rather than strategic deterrence. Following this crisis, the Soviet Union maintained a strict policy of nuclear non-deployment on the island.
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