These accords formally ended US involvement and promised a ceasefire, leaving the ARVN in control of the territory it currently held, but relying heavily on continued US military aid to maintain its position. As fuel, ammunition, and spare parts dwindled, the morale and fighting capability of the ARVN plummeted.
The Fall of Saigon: How South Vietnam Collapsed
The story is one of a nation built on foreign support that ultimately could not survive once that backing was withdrawn, leading to a swift military collapse and the reunification of Vietnam under communist rule. The Withdrawal of Support and Collapse The primary reason South Vietnam ultimately fell was not a sudden military genius on the part of the North, but the systematic withdrawal of international support.
The Fall of Saigon By early 1975, the North Vietnamese were ready to exploit the weakened state of their enemy. Backed by the United States and anti-communist allies, Ngo Dinh Diem became the first president of the new Republic of Vietnam.
The Fall of Saigon: How South Vietnam Collapsed
A major offensive, spearheaded by elite NVA units, rapidly advanced down Highway 1, overwhelming ARVN positions town by town. The offensive ultimately failed to topple the government, but it drained North Vietnamese resources and led to the Paris Peace Accords in 1973.
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