The April 1985 Coup On April 6, 1985, a bloodless coup d'état removed Nimeiri while he was on a trip to the United States. Background: The Legacy of Nimeiri To understand the war of 1985, one must look back at the policies of President Gaafar Nimeiri.
South Sudan War 1985 Southern Insurgency Timeline
This external pressure influenced the political calculations in Khartoum, contributing to the eventual decision to hold elections. Military Insurgency and Southern Resistance While the north focused on political transition, the southern insurgency gained momentum.
The Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), led by John Garang de Mabior, was actively fighting government forces. Coming to power in 1969, Nimeiri initially pursued socialist policies and signed the Addis Ababa Agreement in 1972, which granted autonomy to the south and ended the First Sudanese Civil War.
South Sudan War 1985 Southern Insurgency Timeline
Humanitarian crises began to emerge as villages were caught in the crossfire. Government counter-insurgency campaigns displacing rural populations.
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