Facing widespread protests and a military that was increasingly fragmented, Nimeiri was overthrown in a coup in April 1985, led by his own defense minister, Field Marshal Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab. Displaced persons camps overflowed, and the disruption of agricultural cycles led to food insecurity.
Analyzing the 1985 Causes of the South Sudan Civil War
Humanitarian Impact and Regional Dynamics The civil unrest of 1985 had a devastating humanitarian toll on the civilian population. Collapse of the Nimeiri Regime By the mid-1980s, President Gaafar Nimeiri’s government was deeply unpopular.
This regionalization complicated the conflict, turning it into a proxy battle that extended beyond Sudanese borders and made a peaceful resolution significantly more difficult to achieve. Economic mismanagement, exacerbated by famine and harsh austerity measures, had eroded his support base.
Analyzing the 1985 Coup: Causes Behind the South Sudan Civil War
His decision to implement Sharia law further alienated the largely non-Muslim and animist populations in the south. International observers monitoring the transition.
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