New white hairs replace the old brown ones gradually. The process moves from the head to the tail over weeks.
How Snowshoe Hares Turn White in Winter
Role of Melanin and Pigmentation The color of an animal’s fur is determined by melanin, a pigment produced by cells called melanocytes. Special cells in the hare’s eyes detect the shortening days and send signals to the brain’s hypothalamus, which in turn triggers hormonal changes.
This enhanced insulation is crucial for maintaining the hare’s core temperature in freezing conditions. Understanding how and why this shift occurs provides insight into the intricate relationship between an animal and its habitat.
How Snowshoe Hares Grow New White Fur Each Winter
The new fur that grows in lacks melanin, resulting in the pure white appearance that offers perfect concealment against snow and ice. This phenomenon, known as photoperiodism, acts as a reliable calendar that is independent of temperature or immediate weather conditions.
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