Advisory bodies and Majlis al-Shura The Majlis al-Shura, or Consultative Assembly, is a 150-member body appointed by the King whose primary role is to review legislation, propose amendments, and offer policy recommendations. The Role and Powers of the King The King of Saudi Arabia holds ultimate authority over all branches of government.
Saudi Arabia Absolute Monarchy Explained
Additionally, various royal advisory committees and tribal consultations play informal roles in influencing policy, reflecting the blend of traditional and modern governance structures. The Basic Law of Governance Established in 1992 and later amended, the Basic Law of Governance functions as the closest equivalent to a formal constitution.
It outlines the structure of the state, the rules of succession, and the responsibilities of various state institutions. Succession follows a hereditary system, recently reformed to shift from fraternal succession to a system where the King appoints a Crown Prince, often selecting from the next generation of Al Saud princes.
Saudi Arabia Absolute Monarchy Explained
The King also serves as the prime minister, commander-in-chief of the military, and final arbiter in all matters of law and policy. Saudi Arabia operates as a hereditary absolute monarchy, where political authority is concentrated in the hands of the Al Saud royal family.
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