For transmission to occur, the virus must find a way into the bloodstream of another person, either through direct injection or via mucous membranes found in the rectum, vagina, penis, or mouth. Post-exposure prophylaxis, or PEP, can prevent infection if taken immediately after a potential exposure.
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Global Impact and the Path Forward Despite advances in treatment, stigma and misinformation continue to drive the epidemic by preventing people from getting tested. Pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, is a daily medication that reduces the risk of getting HIV from sex by up to 99%.
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which attacks the immune system and weakens the body’s ability to fight infection. Mother-to-child transmission can happen during childbirth or breastfeeding if the mother is living with HIV, highlighting another critical answer to how can aids spread without sexual contact.
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When someone knows their status, they can seek treatment immediately, which improves long-term health outcomes. The risk varies depending on the type of sexual act, with receptive anal intercourse presenting the highest probability of transmission.
More About How can aids spread
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