These shareholders must be individuals, certain trusts, or estates, and they cannot include non-resident alien investors. Co-mingling funds can lead to "piercing the corporate veil," potentially exposing shareholders to personal liability and jeopardizing the tax benefits.
How S Corp Tax Structure Savings Avoid Double Taxation
Unlike a traditional C corporation, the income is not taxed at the corporate level, avoiding the double taxation typically associated with standard incorporation. Additionally, the strict ownership rules limit the business's ability to bring in new investors, such as venture capital firms that typically prefer C corporations.
The business itself does not pay federal income tax on its profits. To qualify, the business must be a domestic corporation, issue only one class of stock, and have no more than 100 shareholders.
Avoiding Double Taxation Like a Traditional C Corporation
Advantages Beyond Tax Savings The S corp tax structure offers benefits that extend beyond avoiding double taxation. Instead, the net income or loss "passes through" to the shareholders, who report it on their personal tax returns (Form 1040).
More About S corp tax structure
Looking at S corp tax structure from another angle can help expand the discussion and give readers a second clear paragraph under the same section.
More perspective on S corp tax structure can make the topic easier to follow by connecting earlier points with a few simple takeaways.