Defining the Rh Factor The term "Rh factor" refers to the Rhesus antigen, a specific protein that can exist on the surface of red blood cells. Generally, approximately 85% of people are Rh positive, leaving about 15% as Rh negative.
Understanding Rh Factor Blood Type Basics and the Rhesus Antigen
Prevention and Management Modern medicine has effectively turned this serious complication into a preventable condition. Consequently, medical professionals strictly match Rh status to ensure the safety and efficacy of blood transfers.
This genetic trait is inherited independently of the ABO blood group system, meaning an O positive person and an AB negative person can share the same Rh status while having entirely different blood types. If the protein is present, your blood is Rh positive; if it is absent, your blood is Rh negative.
Understanding Rh Factor Blood Type Basics
If an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive baby, there is a risk that the mother's immune system will be exposed to the baby's blood cells, usually during delivery or certain prenatal events. The Science Behind the Antigen Genetically, the Rh factor is determined by the presence of the RHD gene.
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