The Executive Government and Public Service The Executive Government comprises the Prime Minister, Cabinet ministers, and assistant ministers who are drawn from Parliament. The monarch's powers, known as the Royal Prerogative, are vast but are by convention exercised solely on the advice of elected ministers.
Understanding Responsible Government in Australia
This constitutional role is not ceremonial in name only; it forms the legal foundation upon which the entire governance structure is built. It possesses the power of judicial review, allowing it to strike down laws passed by Parliament if they are found to be unconstitutional.
The Governor-General serves as the monarch's direct representative in Australia, acting as the de facto head of state. The Prime Minister, as the head of government, sets the political agenda and coordinates the various portfolios held by Cabinet colleagues.
Understanding Responsible Government in Australia
This professional service ensures continuity and stability, regardless of which political party is in power, implementing the directives of the elected government with technical expertise. Supporting the political Executive is the Australian Public Service (APS), a permanent, non-political bureaucracy.
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