The table below summarizes their primary native and introduced ranges: Region Status Common Species Western Europe Native European Rabbit. The introduction of the European rabbit to Australia stands as one of the most significant and ecologically devastating events in the history of global wildlife.
Rabbit Native Range By Continent
They are absent only from the frozen poles, the highest mountain peaks, and a few isolated islands. This area is considered the epicenter of their evolution, where the European rabbit first developed.
North American Populations In North America, the story is slightly different, though no less impactful. Released in the 18th century for sport and food, the rabbit found a landscape with no natural predators, leading to an explosive population that devastated native vegetation and agriculture.
Rabbit Native Range By Continent
From this heartland, they spread across the continent, adapting to the temperate forests, grasslands, and scrublands that provided ample cover and food sources. Expansion Across Europe and Asia As populations grew, rabbits naturally expanded their range, moving eastward into Western Asia and the steppes of Russia.
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