The second half of the 19th century belonged to Prussia, as Chancellor Otto von von Bismarck masterfully engineered a series of wars against Denmark, Austria, and France. Even as the German Empire navigated the complexities of the early 20th century, Prussia remained the empire's dominant province, both in terms of size and political influence, right up until the collapse of the monarchy in 1918.
Otto von Bismarck and the Unification of Germany Under Prussian Leadership
This period of the Weimar Republic represented the final chapter of Prussia as a functioning state, as it struggled with political extremism and economic instability. He centralized the administration and built the formidable army that would become the state's defining characteristic, laying the groundwork for what would become a European great power.
Prussia, however, survived the revolution and continued as a constituent state of the newly formed Weimar Republic. These conflicts culminated in the proclamation of the German Empire in 1871, with the King of Prussia serving as the German Emperor, making Prussia the de facto ruler of a unified Germany.
Otto von Bismarck and the Unification of Germany Under Prussian Leadership
It retained its separate legal identity, its monarchy (though now without a king), and its distinct provincial government. The End of an Era The conclusion of World War I in 1918 brought about the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the end of the German Empire.
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