The goal is to detect any new or recurrent tumors early when they are most treatable. When the BCG solution is retained in the bladder for a prescribed period, usually one to two hours, the bacteria attach to the bladder wall.
How to Prepare for Your BCG Therapy Session
While the exact mechanisms are complex, the result is a significant reduction in tumor recurrence rates for patients with high-risk superficial tumors. The standard course begins with a series of weekly instillations, often referred to as the induction course, which may last for six weeks.
Common reactions include urinary frequency, urgency, and dysuria, which resemble a persistent bladder infection. This maintenance phase can extend for one to three years, involving instillations at longer intervals, such as once a week for three weeks every three months.
How to Prepare for Your BCG Therapy Session
Monitoring Efficacy and Long-Term Outcomes Regular follow-up is essential to determine whether the therapy is controlling the disease. Following this initial phase, maintenance therapy is frequently recommended to sustain the immune response.
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