Southern Baptists, feeling their theological and cultural autonomy was under threat, began to organize their own structures, culminating in the formation of the Southern Baptist Convention in 1845. This environment of religious liberty, however, also exposed deep fault lines that would eventually define the trajectory of Southern Baptist life.
Post War Southern Baptist Revival and the Rebuilding of Identity
The first was to form a unified mission board, the Southern Baptist Convention’s Board of Foreign Mission, which would send missionaries domestically and internationally. While the SBC was formed in 1845, its foundational structure was solidified in the years immediately following the Civil War.
This period of relative openness, driven by the Great Awakening revivals, allowed for a dynamic, if often tense, religious environment where the future of the South’s Baptist identity was being quietly shaped. Southern Baptists, now fully severed from Northern organizational ties, turned their focus inward, strengthening local churches and regional conventions.
Post War Southern Baptist Revival and the Rebuilding of Identity
Many Baptist congregations included enslaved and free Black members, and some Black preachers operated with a degree of autonomy. The Baptist Identity in the Colonial and Revolutionary Era Before the formation of a distinct Southern denomination, Baptists in the American South were part of a broader transatlantic Baptist tradition.
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