Understanding the Chemistry of Curing The magic of polymer clay lies in its polymer base, typically polyvinyl chloride (PVC), combined with a liquid plasticizer. For larger projects, consider baking smaller components separately and assembling them after curing to guarantee uniform heat exposure.
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It is important to note that polymer clay continues to harden slightly as it cools, so do not be alarmed if a slightly softer piece firms up during the cooling phase. This reaction is irreversible and is what hardens the material, eliminating its initial flexibility and creating a stable, solid structure that does not melt or soften again at normal room temperatures.
Ensure the oven is fully preheated to the target temperature before inserting the artwork. This thermal curing method is the definitive step that gives polymer art its final strength, color depth, and longevity.
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Baking at a lower temperature results in an under-cured piece that remains brittle and prone to breaking, while overheating can cause bubbling, discoloration, or even burning. However, it is generally safer to slightly under-bake and perform a final check rather than risk overbaking.
More About Polymer clay firing
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More perspective on Polymer clay firing can make the topic easier to follow by connecting earlier points with a few simple takeaways.