The Merrimack River Valley provided the geographic corridor for expansion. Water Power and the Birth of the Mill The definitive answer to where did the industrial revolution start in america points to the mills of Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
Pawtucket: The Birthplace of America's Industrial Revolution
The Expansion Beyond the Original Site Although the revolution technically began in Rhode Island, it quickly spread to neighboring Massachusetts. The factories of New England utilized division of labor and mechanization to produce goods faster and cheaper than ever before.
In 1793, Samuel Slater, an English immigrant who memorized the designs of British textile machinery, partnered with Moses Brown to build the Slater Mill. The region's thin, rocky soil discouraged large-scale agriculture, pushing society toward commerce and trade.
Pawtucket: The Birthplace of America's Industrial Revolution
The development of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney, while occurring in the South, dramatically increased the supply of raw material for the Northern mills. Infrastructure and the Growth Engine The question of where did the industrial revolution start in america is incomplete without acknowledging the infrastructure that supported it.
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