This confluence creates a massive freshwater corridor that links the interior of the continent to the Atlantic Ocean. An Overview of the Eastern Territory The Eastern Region, or Región Oriental, is the historical and demographic core of Paraguay, housing the majority of its population within the fertile basin of the Paraná Plateau.
Paraguay Geography Extreme Climate Zones Across the Gran Chaco
The Western Frontier: The Chaco In stark opposition to the east lies the Western Region, dominated by the Gran Chaco, a vast and semi-arid lowland plain that covers more than 60% of the national territory. This area is characterized by rolling hills, grassy savannas, and a subtropical climate that supports the country's most significant agricultural output.
It serves as a biological corridor connecting the Pantanal wetlands of Brazil to the Andes foothills of Argentina. This is a land of extreme conditions, where temperatures can soar above 45°C (113°F) in the summer and drop close to freezing in the winter.
Paraguay Geography Extreme Climate Zones Across the Gran Chaco
Unlike the eastern region, there are no large rivers flowing through the core of the Chaco; instead, the area is marked by the Paraguay River on its eastern edge and the Pilcomayo and Bermejo rivers on its western border. These rivers follow erratic paths, often changing course during floods, creating a dynamic environment of lagoons and marshes that appear only during the wet season.
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