As the mountains rose over the past 25 million years, they created a rain shadow and forced moisture-laden winds to release their precipitation into the basin. Climate Cycles and Evolution Answering how old is the Amazon River isn't just about a single date; it's about understanding a dynamic system.
Paleogene Amazon River Networks: Tracing the Proto-River System For Millions of Years Ago
Findings indicate that a proto-Amazon river system was flowing across South America approximately 9 to 10 million years ago, during the Miocene epoch. Understanding its timeline helps us comprehend the biodiversity and ecological importance of the world’s largest river system.
For a long time, scientists debated whether the river flowed westward into the Pacific before reversing its course. Period Time Frame (Millions of Years Ago) Relevance to the Amazon Cretaceous 145 – 66 Formation of the Andes; inland seas drain.
Paleogene Amazon River Networks Take Shape
During the Cretaceous period, around 145 to 66 million years ago, a network of rivers drained the western interior of what is now South America. Studies of microscopic organisms called dinoflagellates, preserved in these sediments, provide crucial dates.
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