Global Distribution by Ocean Basin The genus *Scomber* and related mackerel species inhabit distinct regions, making it inaccurate to assume a single "mackerel zone. They are rarely found in the extreme cold of polar waters or the warm surface layers of the tropics.
Offshore Vs Inshore Habitats And Ocean Distribution
In the spring and summer, they typically move toward polar regions to feed in the nutrient-rich waters. Others prefer the open ocean, forming massive schools in the deep blue water far from land.
Temperature and Ocean Current Preferences Water temperature is the primary governor of mackerel habitat. Offshore Populations Depending on the species and the time of year, mackerel can be found in vastly different environments.
Offshore Vs Inshore Habitat Preferences For Mackerel
Specific spawning grounds are often traditional, with fish returning to the same basins year after year. The North Sea, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Gulf of Maine are renowned for their historic spawning aggregations.
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