The radiation dose is carefully calculated to be as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA principle) while still providing clear diagnostic images. After the scan, patients are given specific instructions regarding hydration and, if necessary, limiting close contact with pregnant individuals or young children for a short period.
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While the radiation dose to the fetus is often very low, particularly with bone scans or lung ventilation studies, the medical team will evaluate the risk versus benefit on a case-by-case basis. Nuclear medicine employs radiopharmaceuticals that emit gamma rays or positrons, rather than the penetrating radiation used in X-rays or CT scans.
This field uses tiny amounts of radioactive material, called radiopharmaceuticals, to diagnose and treat disease. Radiation Dose Comparison The amount of radiation from a nuclear medicine procedure is generally comparable to, or sometimes lower than, a standard diagnostic CT scan.
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Pregnancy and Special Considerations Pregnant women are generally advised to inform their physician before undergoing nuclear medicine studies, as a precautionary measure. Before administering any radiopharmaceutical, the technologist verifies the patient’s identity and medical history, including potential pregnancy or allergies.
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