These components prevent the rear axle from bottoming out and maintain a level stance when the trailer is hitched. The GTW is the total weight of the trailer and everything inside it, while tongue weight is the downward force exerted by the trailer coupler on the hitch.
Max Towing Capacity F150 Engine Comparison: How Each Engine Performs
Ford engineers calibrate this limit based on a complex equation involving the truck’s specific configuration, from the bed length to the engine variant, meaning the number is not universal for every model year. These devices redistribute the load across the axles of both the truck and the trailer, preventing the tow vehicle from swaying or fishtailing in adverse conditions.
Exceeding the tongue weight limit, even if the GTW is within range, can cause the tow vehicle to become unstable. Equally important is the heavy-duty towing package, which includes an upgraded transmission cooler and auxiliary cooling systems.
F150 Engine Comparison: How EcoBoost and Configurations Impact Towing Power
7-liter EcoBoost or the 5. 5-liter EcoBoost engine paired with the 10-speed automatic transmission generally accesses the higher end of the towing spectrum, often rated between 13,000 and 14,000 pounds.
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