The second is funding liquidity risk, which occurs when an investor cannot meet margin calls or collateral requirements due to the bond's low marketability. Potential for model risk, as traditional pricing models often fail.
How Market Manipulation Exploits Bond Liquidity Stress
This decentralized nature inherently creates friction, making the pricing discovery process slower and more susceptible to manipulation during periods of duress. The market structure is often fragmented, relying on over-the-counter transactions rather than centralized exchanges.
For institutional investors and sophisticated individuals, these instruments serve as a barometer for market stress, offering yields that compensate for the potential difficulty in finding a buyer at a fair price. Factor High Liquidity Risk Low Liquidity Risk Bid-Ask Spread Wide (200+ bps) Tight (20-50 bps).
How Market Manipulation Exploits Bond Liquidity Stress
Increased correlation during stress events, negating diversification benefits. Common issuers include private corporations, special purpose vehicles, or entities in emerging markets where the trading infrastructure is underdeveloped.
More About Liquidity risk bonds
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