The discovery of natural cement in the nearby Rondout Valley led to a building boom, giving Kingston its distinctive skyline of cement-finished stone buildings. Completed in the 1820s, the D&H Canal connected the coal fields of Pennsylvania to the Hudson River, turning Kingston into a bustling hub of industry and transportation.
Kingston Industrial Might Architecture Tour: Cement, Canals, and Coal
Founded not long after the English seized control of New Netherland, this Hudson River city became a crucial link in the chain of early American commerce and governance. Trains replaced canal boats, and the city became a major railroad hub, particularly for the West Shore Railroad.
This period solidified the region's importance as a agricultural and defensive buffer zone, setting the stage for its future prominence. This distinction, however, made it a target.
Kingston Industrial Might Architecture Tour
In October 1777, British forces under General John Vaughan marched up the Hudson and razed much of the city to the ground. European influence, however, began with the Dutch, who established a settlement called Esopus around 1652.
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