Pharmacy and Prescription Terms. Terms borrowed from English are often adapted into katakana, the script used for foreign words, creating a distinct lexicon for high-tech medicine.
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These words cover everything from symptoms to diagnostic procedures, forming the backbone of patient-doctor communication. English Japanese (Kanji) Romaji Heart 心臓 Shinzou Lung 肺 Hai Stomach 胃 I Liver 肝臓 Kanzou Modern Medical Technology As Japan continues to lead in technological advancement, the vocabulary surrounding robotics, imaging, and surgery has evolved to meet these innovations.
For instance, the term for inflammation, 炎症 (en'you), combines the character for flame (炎) with the sound "en" to create a precise description. On'yomi and Kun'yomi Readings The pronunciation of these kanji is categorized into two primary systems: On'yomi and Kun'yomi.
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Mastering them reduces the risk of misdiagnosis and ensures that treatment plans are followed accurately. Conversely, Kun'yomi refers to the native Japanese reading, which is often used for simpler, more general terms related to the body or daily health practices.
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