Understanding this distinction clarifies why Panama is a member of Central American and Latin American organizations while simultaneously being a critical component of the North American continent. For centuries, the territory was a Spanish colony administered as part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada, which included parts of modern-day Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela.
Geography of Panama: Understanding Its Continental Location
Geographically, the nation sits in the southernmost region of North America, forming the slender land bridge that connects two continents. South America A common point of confusion arises when comparing Panama to its southern neighbor, Colombia.
Geographic Location and Continental Classification To answer the question of continental belonging, one must look at the physical map of the world. Panama is located on the Isthmus of Panama, a narrow strip of land that physically joins North America and South America.
Geography of Panama: North or South American Nation?
Official Language: Spanish Currency: Panamanian Balboa (PAB) and United States Dollar (USD) Region: Central America (North American continent) Borders: Costa Rica (West) and Colombia (East) Regional Organizations and Identity Panama's identity as part of the American continent is reinforced by its participation in regional bodies. While Colombia is part of the South American continent, Panama is not.
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