The year is broadly divided into a searingly hot summer and a more temperate winter, with short transitional periods in spring and autumn. In the winter, winds are typically lighter, though cold northerly winds known as the sharki can occasionally sweep down from the polar front, causing sudden and dramatic temperature drops.
Climate in Iraq Central South: Heat in Basra and Nasiriyah
However, this mildness is deceptive, as nights can be surprisingly cold, often dropping near or below freezing in the northern highlands. These events reduce air quality, disrupt transportation, and pose serious health risks.
The shamal, a northwesterly wind, is particularly significant. The extreme heat of the summer months, particularly July and August, makes outdoor activity difficult during the daytime hours.
Iraq Central South Heat: Basra and Nasiriyah Summer Conditions
Humidity levels are generally low, contributing to the intense feeling of heat during the summer and the crisp clarity of the winter air. Conversely, winter offers a respite with milder temperatures, although occasional cold snaps can bring frost to the northern highlands and even light snow to the mountainous regions.
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