The image of young Iranians defying a superpower resonated powerfully with a population that had suffered under the Shah's regime and felt humiliated by decades of perceived Western dominance. Their demands were absolute: extradite the Shah back to Iran to face trial, and freeze all U.
Iranian Hostage Crisis Causes Shah Medical Treatment and U.S. Fears Extradition
The decisive moment came in February 1979 when the Shah, suffering from cancer, fled the country. They were deeply influenced by Khomeini's rhetoric, which framed the United States as the primary enemy of Islam and the new revolutionary state.
They feared the Shah would be extradited to face trial or even be rescued by a repeat of the 1953 coup that had reinstated his rule. The revolutionary movement, led by the charismatic Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini from exile, promised a return to Islamic governance and an end to the Shah's rule.
Iranian Hostage Crisis Causes Shah Medical Treatment and U.S. Fears Extradition
Khomeini and his followers accused the Carter administration of harboring the "great Satan" and plotting against the new republic. In response to the Shah's admission, militant students stormed the U.
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