The document outlines a presidential republic where the president serves as head of state and appoints the prime minister, who leads the government as head of executive. Since the escalation of hostilities in 2014, the central government's authority has been contested by multiple factions, creating a complex landscape where formal institutions struggle to function alongside parallel governance structures.
International Actors Yemeni-Led Solutions and the Political System of Yemen
Pathways to Stability Potential pathways to stabilization hinge on building functional local governance mechanisms that can deliver basic services and security. The country is effectively divided into zones controlled by the internationally recognized government, the Houthi movement in the north, and other entities such as the Southern Transitional Council.
Any meaningful transition requires a cessation of hostilities and a nationally inclusive dialogue that moves beyond the current power-sharing arrangements. The political system of Yemen operates within a framework defined by a protracted civil conflict and a fragile transition process.
International Actors Yemeni-Led Solutions and the Political System of Yemen
International actors have emphasized the importance of Yemeni-led solutions, suggesting that external support should focus on strengthening domestic mediation and institution-building. Executive and Legislative Bodies The executive branch in the government-controlled areas is centered around the Presidential Leadership Council, a body established in 2022 to consolidate leadership and streamline decision-making amid the crisis.
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