The approval triggers a move into either the consular processing phase or the adjustment of status phase, two distinct procedures that handle the physical movement or legal status change of the individual. However, if they have filed for adjustment of status, they may be eligible to apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) and advance parole to travel temporarily.
Next Steps After I-130 Approval: Travel Authorization and Processing Options
These documents provide critical work authorization and travel flexibility while the green card application is pending. This bifurcation is determined by whether the beneficiary is already inside the United States or outside of it, and whether they are eligible to apply for a green card without leaving the country.
Consular Processing for Beneficiaries Abroad For beneficiaries living outside the United States, the next step is consular processing through the National Visa Center (NVC) and the Department of State. Once the I-130 is approved, USCIS forwards the case to the NVC, where an immigrant visa number is assigned.
After I-130 Approval: Navigating Consular Processing or Adjustment of Status
The National Visa Center assigns a case number and collects financial evidence. Upon approval, the visa is stamped, and the beneficiary travels to the US.
More About After i-130 is approved what's next
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