This intervention transformed the conflict into a broader regional struggle, with Saudi Arabia and its allies backing Hadi, and Iran allegedly supporting the Houthis, turning Yemen into a proxy battleground. Although a transition agreement saw Saleh hand power to his deputy, Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, the new government struggled to address deep-seated issues.
Humanitarian Crisis Yemen War Impact and the Ongoing Devastation
The Houthi Takeover and Regional Rivalry The Houthis, a Zaidi Shia group from the northern Saada governorate, capitalized on the chaos to seize the capital, Sana’a, in 2014. Humanitarian Catastrophe and Stalled Diplomacy Years of fighting have devastated infrastructure, leading to one of the world’s worst cholera outbreaks and a famine threatening millions.
The Path Forward Resolving the conflict requires addressing both immediate humanitarian needs and the underlying structural issues, including federalism, resource distribution, and transitional justice. Their advance prompted President Hadi and his government to flee, leading to a Saudi-led intervention in 2015 aimed at restoring the internationally recognized government.
Humanitarian Crisis Yemen War Impact and Ongoing Devastation
Foreign Interests and the War Economy Beyond sectarian and political dimensions, Yemen’s strategic location along the Bab al-Mandab strait—a critical route for global oil shipments—has drawn in external powers with their own interests. Resentments from the former South, which had been aligned with the Soviet Union, persisted over perceived marginalization, while northern elites consolidated power, creating a fragile political foundation that would later crumble under pressure.
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