In these areas, they function as de facto authorities, establishing their own codes of conduct, taxing local businesses, and administering a form of twisted "justice. For decades, these groups have been a defining, and often devastating, feature of the Colombian landscape, shaping the reality for millions of citizens.
How Cartels Operate in Colombia: Structure and Strategies
However, the immense profits involved led to the consolidation of power into what became the notorious Medellín and Cali cartels. Primary illicit activities: cocaine production, illegal mining, and fuel contraband.
" This geographic concentration highlights the challenge of governance and the struggle for control over valuable natural resources. Strategic alliances with political actors and security forces through corruption.
How Cartels Operate in Colombia: Structure and Strategies
Initially, small-scale smugglers partnered with Mexican traffickers to transport the product across the border. Unlike the hierarchical command structures of the past, these groups are more fluid, forming temporary alliances based on profit and shared interests.
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