The initial itch leads to scratching, which damages the skin. Parasites, particularly fleas, are a major culprit; a single flea bite on a sensitive animal can create an unbearable itch that leads to frantic scratching.
Hot Spots Caused by Licking, Chewing, and Scratching
The matted hair traps moisture and heat against the skin, leading to friction and skin breakdown. These infections are not just a result of the hot spot but also a perpetuating factor that makes the condition worse.
Other skin parasites, such as mites, can also burrow into the skin and provoke a severe inflammatory response that manifests as a hot spot. The constant moisture and trauma break the skin barrier, creating the perfect environment for bacteria and yeast that normally live on the surface to overgrow and cause infection.
Hot Spots Caused by Licking, Chewing, and Scratching
Understanding what are hot spots caused by begins with recognizing that they are not a specific disease, but rather a clinical sign of an underlying issue. Animals with long hair or heavy mats, especially around the ears, neck, or hips, are at high risk.
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