From the ancient stepwells to modern canal networks, the infrastructure ensures water security for millions of farmers across diverse climatic zones. These include large dams, inter-state canal networks, tube wells, and local water bodies.
Groundwater Multiple Cycles Driving the Green Revolution
Programs like the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana focus on creating durable irrigation assets and promoting micro-irrigation techniques. This intricate network supports the cultivation of staple crops and enables the country to feed a large population despite unpredictable monsoon patterns.
Government Initiatives and Policies The Indian government has launched numerous schemes to enhance irrigation coverage and efficiency. Type Source Key Benefit Key Challenge Canal Irrigation Surface Water (Rivers) Large-scale, reliable supply High seepage losses, land acquisition Tube Well Irrigation Groundwater Flexible, high reliability Aquifer depletion, high energy cost Micro-Irrigation Surface/Ground Water efficiency, cost-effective Initial investment, clogging issues.
Groundwater Multiple Cycles Driving the Green Revolution
The green revolution was largely powered by groundwater extraction, enabling multiple cropping cycles. Major Components of the Modern System The contemporary irrigation system of India comprises multiple components working in tandem to deliver water efficiently.
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