Growth Potential and Emerging Technologies Enhanced Geothermal Systems, or EGS, aim to unlock heat in deeper, less permeable rock by creating engineered reservoirs, potentially expanding the fraction of what percent of geothermal energy is used in the US far beyond today’s limited resource base. The question of what percent of geothermal energy is used in the US is best answered by looking at how much of the nation’s electricity and heat comes from underground steam and hot water, where those resources are located, and how policies and technology could expand that share.
Geothermal's Share of the US Energy Mix Today
However, geothermal still competes with cheaper short-term renewables and abundant natural gas, so long-term commitments and streamlined permitting remain critical to expanding its role in a decarbonized grid. If technological and regulatory hurdles are eased, EGS could transform geothermal from a niche baseload source into a scalable contributor to clean energy goals, especially in areas lacking conventional reservoirs.
Electricity Generation and Direct Use Most large-scale geothermal activity in the US is dedicated to electricity generation, where steam or hot fluid drives turbines connected to generators. While this percentage may appear small compared with fossil fuels or renewables like wind and solar, geothermal power provides steady, low-carbon electricity and direct heat in regions where geology favors it.
Geothermal's Share of the US Energy Mix Today
Current Share in the US Energy Mix In terms of total energy, geothermal accounts for approximately 0. Challenges and Infrastructure Considerations.
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