For targets approaching defended territory, terminal defense systems, such as ground-based interceptors, provide the last line of defense. These systems must operate with incredible speed and accuracy to destroy the warhead just before it detonates over a city or military installation.
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The primary strategy involves neutralizing the threat during its boost phase, immediately after launch when the missile is most vulnerable and its exhaust plume is intensely hot. Advanced battle management computers then calculate intercept courses and coordinate the launch of appropriate interceptors within seconds, making human-machine collaboration faster than ever.
This can be achieved using ground-based lasers or airborne platforms equipped with high-energy weapons. These are typically launched from land-based silos or naval vessels and collide with the target warhead in the vacuum of space using kinetic energy.
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Mid-Course and Terminal Defense For engagements occurring in space or high altitude, mid-course interceptors are deployed. The lower tier focuses on terminal defense, intercepting threats in the final moments before impact, while upper tiers handle longer-range engagements.
More About Intercontinental ballistic missile defense
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